{"id":96172,"date":"2024-10-20T07:12:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T23:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/96172\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T07:12:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T23:12:18","slug":"oracle%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/96172\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-RLEDtJKRfH\">Oracle\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u589e\u9577\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u500bOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u591a\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u7576\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u78c1\u789f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\uff1a\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u79fb\u52d5Oracle\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f1%ef%bc%9a%e6%9f%a5%e8%a9%a2%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u67e5\u8a62\u7576\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<pre><code>SQL&gt; SHOW PARAMETER control_files;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u8a18\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8def\u5f91\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f2%ef%bc%9a%e9%97%9c%e9%96%89%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u95dc\u9589\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u95dc\u9589\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SQL&gt; SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f3%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mv \/old\/path\/control01.ctl \/new\/path\/control01.ctl<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f4%ef%bc%9a%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%83%e6%95%b8-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6b65\u9a5f4\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578<\/h3>\n<p>\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Oracle\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SQL&gt; ALTER SYSTEM SET control_files='\/new\/path\/control01.ctl' SCOPE=SPFILE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u66f4\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u66f4\u6539\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230SPFILE\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f5%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6b65\u9a5f5\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SQL&gt; STARTUP;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f6%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6b65\u9a5f6\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u78ba\u8a8d\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SQL&gt; SHOW PARAMETER control_files;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u986f\u793a\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u4f4e\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-RLEDtJKRfH\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u79fb\u52d5Oracle\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22Oracle\u79fb\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96173,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96172\/revisions\/96173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}