{"id":96116,"date":"2024-10-20T06:44:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T22:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/96116\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T06:44:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T22:44:17","slug":"oracle%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%93%a1%e9%a0%88%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/96116\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9808\u77e5\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%93%a1%e9%a0%88%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-uvRGRpJOHe\">Oracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9808\u77e5\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u3002\u4f5c\u70baOracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9f-uvRGRpJOHe\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"oracle%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2-uvRGRpJOHe\">Oracle\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\uff08\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u3001\u522a\u9664\u7528\u6236\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\uff08\u5982\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u522a\u9664\u6b0a\u9650\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7c21\u5316\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u8abf\u6574\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2-uvRGRpJOHe\">\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE ROLE role_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201cHR_ROLE\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE ROLE HR_ROLE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u8a72\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON employees TO HR_ROLE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u8a9e\u53e5\u5c07\u201cSELECT\u201d\u3001\u201cINSERT\u201d\u548c\u201cUPDATE\u201d\u6b0a\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u201cHR_ROLE\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8a72\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT HR_ROLE TO user_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-uvRGRpJOHe\">\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong>\u50c5\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u6838\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u524d\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u5b9a\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong>Oracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9810\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982DBA\u3001RESOURCE\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u6a94\u5316\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5be9\u6838\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-uvRGRpJOHe\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u89d2\u8272\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662fOracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70baOracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60a8\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/code>\u548c<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><\/code>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5408\u898f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96117,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96116\/revisions\/96117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}