{"id":95868,"date":"2024-10-20T04:40:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95868\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T04:40:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:40:21","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e9%99%a4%e5%8f%8a%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-oracle%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e8%a8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95868\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5 (oracle\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e9%99%a4%e5%8f%8a%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-jLouwnYXkz\">Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-jLouwnYXkz\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong>\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6216\u4e2d\u65b7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6236\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u78bc\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/strong>\u8f38\u5165\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u78bc\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9023\u63a5\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>tnsnames.ora\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/strong>tnsnames.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e9%99%a4%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-jLouwnYXkz\">\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5-jLouwnYXkz\">1. \u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8207Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ping <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5ping\u901a\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6216\u806f\u7e6b\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b-jLouwnYXkz\">2. \u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u72c0\u614b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT status FROM v$instance;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u72c0\u614b\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201cSTARTED\u201d\u6216\u201cMOUNTED\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%90%8d%e5%92%8c%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc-jLouwnYXkz\">3. \u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus \/@<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5tnsnames-ora%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-jLouwnYXkz\">4. \u6aa2\u67e5tnsnames.ora\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>tnsnames.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u6790\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n =\n  (DESCRIPTION =\n    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521))\n    (CONNECT_DATA =\n      (SERVER = DEDICATED)\n      (SERVICE_NAME = )\n    )\n  )\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6aa2\u67e5HOST\u548cPORT\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u670d\u52d9\u540d\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e8%80%83%e6%85%ae%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0-jLouwnYXkz\">\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5141\u8a31Oracle\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba1521\uff09\u901a\u904e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oracle\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Oracle\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u67e5\u770bOracle\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-jLouwnYXkz\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u4ee5\u53catnsnames.ora\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u6258\u7ba1\u60a8\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95869,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95868\/revisions\/95869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}