{"id":95812,"date":"2024-10-20T04:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95812\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T04:12:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:12:17","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b%e5%90%8d%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e9%87%8d%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d-oracle%e6%94%b9%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95812\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u547d\u540d (oracle\u6539\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b%e5%90%8d%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e9%87%8d%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d-rVFGeNyBSe\">Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%9f-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u696d\u52d9\u91cd\u7d44\u6216\u54c1\u724c\u66f4\u6539<\/li>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5408\u4f75\u6216\u5206\u5272<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u51fa\u65bc\u4f55\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u4fee\u6539\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4fee\u6539Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u61c9\u8a72\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u6642\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>RMAN&gt; BACKUP DATABASE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e9%97%9c%e9%96%89%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u95dc\u9589\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u9589\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u95dc\u9589\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%83%e6%95%b8-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662finit.ora\u6216spfile\uff09\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4e26\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>instance_name = \u65b0\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fspfile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER SYSTEM SET instance_name='\u65b0\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d' SCOPE=SPFILE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%9a%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>STARTUP;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT instance_name FROM v$instance;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u662f\u60a8\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b0\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4fee\u6539Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u6307\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-rVFGeNyBSe\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u96d6\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8f15\u9b06\u4fee\u6539Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u540d\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95813,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95812\/revisions\/95813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}