{"id":95804,"date":"2024-10-20T04:08:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95804\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T04:08:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:08:15","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e9%96%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95804\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168 (oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u958b\u555f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-tGBkAYNqsa\">Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u904b\u71df\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%aforacle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9f-tGBkAYNqsa\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u7528\u6236\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u5408\u898f\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9f-tGBkAYNqsa\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u8b58\u5225\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u898f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u696d\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5be9\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%95%9f%e7%94%a8oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88-tGBkAYNqsa\">\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08<\/h2>\n<p>\u555f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e9%81%b8%e9%a0%85-tGBkAYNqsa\">1. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5be9\u8a08\u9078\u9805<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER SYSTEM SET audit_trail = 'DB' SCOPE = SPFILE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5be9\u8a08\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5-tGBkAYNqsa\">2. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u5be9\u8a08\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8981\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5be9\u8a08\u6240\u6709\u7684SELECT\u3001INSERT\u3001UPDATE\u548cDELETE\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON your_table_name BY ACCESS;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5c0d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u6b21\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-tGBkAYNqsa\">3. \u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-tGBkAYNqsa\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u5408\u898f\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u555f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f37\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u6027\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b88\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95805,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95804\/revisions\/95805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}