{"id":95746,"date":"2024-10-20T03:38:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T19:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95746\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T03:38:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T19:38:17","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-oracle-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95746\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u555f\u52d5\u8a73\u89e3 (oracle \u5982\u4f55\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-oracle-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-VrsxDgqdmZ\">Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u555f\u52d5\u8a73\u89e3 (oracle \u5982\u4f55\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab)<\/h1>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-VrsxDgqdmZ\">\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<p>\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f-VrsxDgqdmZ\">1. \u6aa2\u67e5\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>ORACLE_HOME<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5411Oracle\u5b89\u88dd\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>ORACLE_SID<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>echo $ORACLE_HOME\necho $ORACLE_SID<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b-VrsxDgqdmZ\">2. \u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u78ba\u8a8d\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQL*Plus\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u4e26\u4ee5Oracle\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>STARTUP NOMOUNT;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u639b\u8f09\u5230\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b-VrsxDgqdmZ\">3. \u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u72c0\u614b<\/h3>\n<p>\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u70ba\u201cOPEN\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u555f\u52d5\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-VrsxDgqdmZ\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fddOracle\u7528\u6236\u64c1\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u95dc\u9589\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6062\u5fa9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-VrsxDgqdmZ\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u3001\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95747,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95746\/revisions\/95747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}