{"id":95512,"date":"2024-10-20T01:40:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T17:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95512\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T01:40:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T17:40:19","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%93%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%bf%83%e5%ad%98%e5%84%b2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e5%94%be%e6%89%8b%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95512\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8b93\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5fc3\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97 (oracle \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168 \u512a\u52e2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8b93\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5fc3\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u96b1\u79c1\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u69cb<\/h2>\n

Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u69cb\u7531\u591a\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u6388\u6b0a\u3001\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h3>\n

Oracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6210Windows\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6388\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u6388\u6b0a\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u53ea\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u5176\u6240\u9700\u6578\u64da\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5141\u8a31\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

GRANT SELECT ON employees TO user1;<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n
\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u652f\u6301\u975c\u614b\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u50b3\u8f38\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u975c\u614b\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u50b3\u8f38\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u5247\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u3002Oracle Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975c\u614b\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u7528\u6236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u767c\u751f\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a<\/p>\n
AUDIT SELECT ON employees BY user1;<\/code><\/pre>\n
Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u512a\u52e2<\/h2>\n
Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u512a\u52e2\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u793e\u5340\u652f\u6301\u3002Oracle\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOracle\u7684\u7528\u6236\u793e\u5340\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u6388\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95513,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95512\/revisions\/95513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}