{"id":95312,"date":"2024-10-20T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95312\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T00:00:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T16:00:23","slug":"oracle%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95312\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9-VVJnxfRpjt\">Oracle\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Oracle\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u985e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"oracle%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5-VVJnxfRpjt\">Oracle\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u8868\u3001\u8996\u5716\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-VVJnxfRpjt\">1. \u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>CREATE SESSION<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>CREATE TABLE<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>ALTER USER<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>DROP ANY TABLE<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u522a\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6388\u4e88\uff08GRANT\uff09\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\uff08REVOKE\uff09\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT CREATE TABLE TO username;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%b0%8d%e8%b1%a1%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-VVJnxfRpjt\">2. \u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>SELECT<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>INSERT<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5411\u8868\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>UPDATE<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u4fee\u6539\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>DELETE<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u522a\u9664\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u6388\u4e88\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT SELECT ON table_name TO username;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e7%b9%bc%e6%89%bf%e8%88%87%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2-VVJnxfRpjt\">\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u8207\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6388\u4e88\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u500b\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6236\u6578\u91cf\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201cdata_analyst\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE ROLE data_analyst;\nGRANT SELECT, INSERT ON table_name TO data_analyst;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8a72\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT data_analyst TO username;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-VVJnxfRpjt\">\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884cOracle\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u53ea\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u6838\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-VVJnxfRpjt\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a>\u9032\u884cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95313,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95312\/revisions\/95313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}