{"id":95270,"date":"2024-10-19T23:39:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T15:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95270\/"},"modified":"2024-10-19T23:39:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T15:39:17","slug":"oracle%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%a6%e9%9a%9b%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95270\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u4ecb\u7d39"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%a6%e9%9a%9b%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9-lkijcznHKK\">Oracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u4ecb\u7d39<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u5177\u6709SYSDBA\u548cSYSOPER\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39Oracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%aforacle%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f-lkijcznHKK\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fOracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201corapwd\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684SYSDBA\u548cSYSOPER\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-lkijcznHKK\">\u5275\u5efa\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5275\u5efaOracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>orapwdmk -s  -f  -u  -p <\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u70baSYS\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u70ba\u540d\u70ba\u201cORCL\u201d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5275\u5efa\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>orapwdmk -s ORCL -f \/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.0.0\/dbhome_1\/dbs\/orapwdORCL -u SYS -p mypassword<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-lkijcznHKK\">\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ls -l <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>orapwdmk -s  -f  -u  -p <\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5-lkijcznHKK\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u5275\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528SYSDBA\u6b0a\u9650\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5f9e\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-lkijcznHKK\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u61c9\u8a72\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u53ea\u6709Oracle\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5347\u7d1a\u6216\u9077\u79fb\u6642\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u6aa2\u67e5\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-lkijcznHKK\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/code>\u548c<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><\/code>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95271,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95270\/revisions\/95271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}