{"id":95238,"date":"2024-10-19T23:23:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T15:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95238\/"},"modified":"2024-10-19T23:23:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T15:23:20","slug":"oracle%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%81%a2%e5%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/95238\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u5fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%81%a2%e5%be%a9-IjMPJDhGBv\">Oracle\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u5fa9<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u640d\u58de\u6216\u4e1f\u5931\u6642\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8-IjMPJDhGBv\">\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u958b\u555f\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%90%8d%e5%a3%9e%e6%83%85%e6%b3%81-IjMPJDhGBv\">\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u640d\u58de\u60c5\u6cc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u591a\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\uff1a\u5982\u78c1\u789f\u640d\u58de\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u5d29\u6f70\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u610f\u5916\u95dc\u6a5f\uff1a\u5982\u96fb\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5d29\u6f70\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u5982\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%81%a2%e5%be%a9%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-IjMPJDhGBv\">\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u640d\u58de\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u6062\u5fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%90%8d%e5%a3%9e-IjMPJDhGBv\">1. \u78ba\u8a8d\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u640d\u58de<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u640d\u58de\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHOW PARAMETER background_dump_dest<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u95dc\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd%e6%81%a2%e5%be%a9%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-IjMPJDhGBv\">2. \u4f7f\u7528\u5099\u4efd\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>RECOVER CONTROLFILE USING BACKUP;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5f9e\u5099\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-IjMPJDhGBv\">3. \u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5230NOMOUNT\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/li>\n<pre><code>STARTUP NOMOUNT;<\/code><\/pre>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528CREATE CONTROLFILE\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<pre><code>CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE \"your_database_name\" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG;<\/code><\/pre>\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e6%89%93%e9%96%8b%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-IjMPJDhGBv\">4. \u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-IjMPJDhGBv\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u4e1f\u5931\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-IjMPJDhGBv\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u5fa9\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5099\u4efd\u6062\u5fa9\u9084\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u719f\u6089\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9047\u5230\u554f\u984c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/code>\u6216<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/code>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95239,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95238\/revisions\/95239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}