{"id":94980,"date":"2024-10-19T21:14:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T13:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/94980\/"},"modified":"2024-10-19T21:14:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T13:14:17","slug":"oracle%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%93%a1%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/94980\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u5275\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6b65\u9a5f\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"oracle%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%93%a1%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0-VqEMpWVYRY\">Oracle\u5275\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6b65\u9a5f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u696d\u52d9\uff0cOracle\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e7%99%bb%e9%8c%84%e5%88%b0oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-VqEMpWVYRY\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u767b\u9304\u5230Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u5230Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7528\u6236\u662f\u201cSYS\u201d\u6216\u201cSYSTEM\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQL*Plus\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u767b\u9304\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SQL*Plus\u767b\u9304\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus sys as sysdba\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6-VqEMpWVYRY\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6236<\/h2>\n<p>\u767b\u9304\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4ee5\u201cadmin_user\u201d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE USER admin_user IDENTIFIED BY password123;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u201cpassword123\u201d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b26\u5408Oracle\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%88%e4%ba%88%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-VqEMpWVYRY\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n<p>\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6388\u4e88\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u57f7\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6388\u4e88\u201cDBA\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7528\u6236\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650\u7684SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT DBA TO admin_user;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT CREATE SESSION TO admin_user;\nGRANT CREATE TABLE TO admin_user;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6-VqEMpWVYRY\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus admin_user\/password123\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u767b\u9304\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6236\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u5275\u5efa\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c-VqEMpWVYRY\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6578\u64da\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE TABLE employees (\n    id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,\n    name VARCHAR2(100),\n    position VARCHAR2(100)\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-VqEMpWVYRY\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65b0\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u5275\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94981,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94980\/revisions\/94981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}