{"id":94682,"date":"2024-10-19T20:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T12:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/94682\/"},"modified":"2024-10-19T20:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T12:17:19","slug":"oracle%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%9c%a8mis%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%94%e7%8f%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/94682\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oracle\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08MIS\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0cOracle\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6108\u767c\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4f55\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5177\u9ad4\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

Oracle\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

Oracle\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n

\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u662fOracle\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528Oracle Transparent Data Encryption\uff08TDE\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u5c0d\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

ALTER TABLE employees MODIFY (ssn ENCRYPT USING 'AES256');<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u78bc\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u201cemployees\u201d\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u865f\uff08SSN\uff09\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h3>\n
Oracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001LDAP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u548cKerberos\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
CREATE USER john IDENTIFIED BY password123;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201cjohn\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002Oracle\u5141\u8a31\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n
GRANT SELECT ON employees TO john;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u201cjohn\u201d\u5c0d\u201cemployees\u201d\u8868\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
Oracle\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u8ffd\u8e64\u7528\u6236\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u901a\u904e\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
AUDIT SELECT ON employees BY john;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u201cjohn\u201d\u5728\u201cemployees\u201d\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u64cd\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8a08\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5be6\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u696d\u7684MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u4f01\u696d\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6578\u64da\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u65bdOracle\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8a72\u4f01\u696d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u4f01\u696d\u4f7f\u7528TDE\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904eLDAP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u54e1\u5de5\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
Oracle\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u60a8\u7684MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22Oracle\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5728MIS\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94683,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94682\/revisions\/94683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}