{"id":92586,"date":"2024-10-19T06:50:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T22:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/92586\/"},"modified":"2024-10-19T06:50:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T22:50:18","slug":"ora-41254-%e7%84%a1%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%83%e8%a9%b1%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-string-oracle-%e5%a0%b1%e9%8c%af-%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9-%e9%81%a0%e7%a8%8b%e8%99%95%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/92586\/","title":{"rendered":"ORA-41254: \u7121\u6548\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6: string ORACLE \u5831\u932f \u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9 \u9060\u7a0b\u8655\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"ora-41254-%e7%84%a1%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%83%e8%a9%b1%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-string-oracle-%e5%a0%b1%e9%8c%af-%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9-%e9%81%a0%e7%a8%8b%e8%99%95%e7%90%86-YbffVlvmij\">ORA-41254: \u7121\u6548\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6: string ORACLE \u5831\u932f \u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9 \u9060\u7a0b\u8655\u7406<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662fORA-41254\u3002\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7121\u6548\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eORA-41254\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u5176\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ora-41254%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0-YbffVlvmij\">ORA-41254\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>ORA-41254\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u640d\u58de\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u5916\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Oracle\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf-YbffVlvmij\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576ORA-41254\u932f\u8aa4\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6236\u7121\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u4f86\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-YbffVlvmij\">\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0dORA-41254\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e6%9c%83%e8%a9%b1%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-YbffVlvmij\">1. \u6aa2\u67e5\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM v$session WHERE status = 'ACTIVE';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u6703\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-YbffVlvmij\">2. \u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fddOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>tnsnames.ora<\/li>\n<li>listener.ora<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95oracle%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99-YbffVlvmij\">3. \u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;\nSTARTUP;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7-YbffVlvmij\">4. \u6aa2\u67e5\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fddOracle\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5347\u7d1a\u6216\u964d\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-YbffVlvmij\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>ORA-41254\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0dOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u67e5\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u8655\u7406\u9019\u985e\u932f\u8aa4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u95dc <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u6c7a ORA-41254 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