{"id":83005,"date":"2024-10-16T22:34:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T14:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/83005\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T22:34:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T14:34:17","slug":"ora-01949-%e6%9c%9f%e6%9c%9b-role-%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%ad%97-oracle%e5%a0%b1%e9%8c%af%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9%e9%81%a0%e7%a8%8b%e8%99%95%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/83005\/","title":{"rendered":"ORA-01949: \u671f\u671b ROLE \u95dc\u9375\u5b57 ORACLE\u5831\u932f\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9\u9060\u7a0b\u8655\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"ora-01949-%e6%9c%9f%e6%9c%9b-role-%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%ad%97-oracle%e5%a0%b1%e9%8c%af%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9%e9%81%a0%e7%a8%8b%e8%99%95%e7%90%86-ufXaJZKrJJ\">ORA-01949: \u671f\u671b ROLE \u95dc\u9375\u5b57 ORACLE\u5831\u932f\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9\u9060\u7a0b\u8655\u7406<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662fORA-01949\u3002\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u89d2\u8272\u6642\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eORA-01949\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ora-01949%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0-ufXaJZKrJJ\">ORA-01949\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>ORA-01949\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\uff1a\u201cORA-01949: role &#8216;role_name&#8217; not granted or does not exist\u201d\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u5617\u8a66\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u8a72\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u62fc\u5beb\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u80fd\u62fc\u5beb\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9ora-01949%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4-ufXaJZKrJJ\">\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5fa9ORA-01949\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fee\u5fa9ORA-01949\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-ufXaJZKrJJ\">1. \u78ba\u8a8d\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT role FROM dba_roles WHERE role = 'role_name';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8a62\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u7a7a\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE ROLE role_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-ufXaJZKrJJ\">2. \u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u89d2\u8272\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u6c92\u6709\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u8a72\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM user_sys_privs WHERE privilege = 'GRANT ANY ROLE';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u6c92\u6709\u8a72\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6388\u4e88\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT GRANT ANY ROLE TO user_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e5%90%8d%e7%a8%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%bc%e5%af%ab-ufXaJZKrJJ\">3. \u6aa2\u67e5\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u62fc\u5beb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u62fc\u5beb\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u3002Oracle\u5c0d\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT role_name TO user_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-ufXaJZKrJJ\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>ORA-01949\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u62fc\u5beb\u932f\u8aa4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u6c7a ORA-01949 \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 Oracle \u671f\u671b ROLE \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83006,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83005\/revisions\/83006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}