{"id":81386,"date":"2024-10-16T15:22:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T07:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/81386\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T15:22:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T07:22:17","slug":"nosql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/81386\/","title":{"rendered":"NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nosql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93-FWlkluCvLa\">NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853<\/h1>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6642\u986f\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4ee5\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eNoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nosql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0-FWlkluCvLa\">NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>NoSQL\uff08Not Only SQL\uff09\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u50b3\u7d71\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6578\u64da\u6642\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5099\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u591a\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u6a94\u3001\u9375\u503c\u3001\u5217\u65cf\u548c\u5716\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"nosql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93-FWlkluCvLa\">NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853<\/h2>\n<p>NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%96%87%e6%aa%94%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1-FWlkluCvLa\">1. \u6587\u6a94\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u6a94\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982MongoDB\uff09\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u6216BSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u9069\u5408\u5b58\u5132\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u548c\u534a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u3002\u6587\u6a94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>{\n    \"user\": {\n        \"name\": \"\u5f35\u4e09\",\n        \"age\": 30,\n        \"address\": {\n            \"city\": \"\u9999\u6e2f\",\n            \"zip\": \"999077\"\n        },\n        \"hobbies\": [\"\u95b1\u8b80\", \"\u65c5\u884c\"]\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e9%8d%b5%e5%80%bc%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1-FWlkluCvLa\">2. \u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n<p>\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u9375\u503c\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c21\u55ae\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u9375\u7684\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>SET user:1001 {\"name\": \"\u674e\u56db\", \"age\": 25}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e5%88%97%e6%97%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1-FWlkluCvLa\">3. \u5217\u65cf\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n<p>\u5217\u65cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982Cassandra\uff09\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u6309\u5217\u800c\u975e\u884c\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6578\u64da\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5217\u65cf\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5beb\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE TABLE users (\n    user_id UUID PRIMARY KEY,\n    name TEXT,\n    age INT,\n    address TEXT\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e5%9c%96%e5%bd%a2%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1-FWlkluCvLa\">4. \u5716\u5f62\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n<p>\u5716\u5f62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982Neo4j\uff09\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u5716\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u9069\u5408\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE (a:Person {name: \"\u738b\u4e94\"})-[:FRIENDS_WITH]-&gt;(b:Person {name: \"\u8d99\u516d\"});<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"nosql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0-FWlkluCvLa\">NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h2>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u65bcNoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u7d42\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u8a62\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9bNoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u5982SQL\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u958b\u767c\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u9077\u79fb\uff1a\u5f9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9077\u79fb\u5230NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-FWlkluCvLa\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6578\u64da\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u7528NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u5176\u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u65bc<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/code>\u548c<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><\/code>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81387,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81386\/revisions\/81387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}