{"id":81244,"date":"2024-10-16T15:13:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T07:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/81244\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T15:13:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T07:13:16","slug":"nhibernate%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-nhibernate%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/81244\/","title":{"rendered":"NHibernate\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\u8a73\u89e3 (NHibernate\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e)"},"content":{"rendered":"

NHibernate\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\u8a73\u89e3<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002NHibernate\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684ORM\uff08\u5c0d\u8c61\u95dc\u4fc2\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u70ba.NET\u958b\u767c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eNHibernate\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fNHibernate\uff1f<\/h2>\n

NHibernate\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684ORM\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07.NET\u5c0d\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002NHibernate\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

NHibernate\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528NHibernate\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88ddNHibernate<\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eNuGet\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f86\u5b89\u88ddNHibernate\u3002\u5728Visual Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d->\u201cNuGet\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d->\u201c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

Install-Package NHibernate<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
NHibernate\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528XML\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<hibernate-configuration>\n    <session-factory>\n        <property name=\"connection.driver_class\">NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver<\/property>\n        <property name=\"connection.connection_string\">Server=localhost;Database=mydb;User Id=myuser;Password=mypassword;<\/property>\n        <property name=\"dialect\">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2008Dialect<\/property>\n        <mapping assembly=\"MyProject\"><\/mapping>\n    <\/session-factory>\n<\/hibernate-configuration><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u662fNHibernate\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5be6\u9ad4\u985e\u7684\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
\u5728NHibernate\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4\u985e\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8868\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eXML\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Fluent NHibernate\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528XML\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<hibernate-mapping xmlns=\"urn:nhibernate-mapping\" assembly=\"MyProject\" namespace=\"MyProject.Models\">\n    <class name=\"User\" table=\"Users\">\n        <id name=\"Id\" column=\"Id\">\n            <generator class=\"native\"\/>\n        <\/id>\n        <property name=\"Name\" column=\"Name\"\/>\n        <property name=\"Email\" column=\"Email\"\/>\n    <\/class>\n<\/hibernate-mapping><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9032\u968e\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u5916\uff0cNHibernate\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9032\u968e\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7de9\u5b58\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7de9\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
NHibernate\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u7d1a\u548c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7de9\u5b58\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u555f\u7528\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7de9\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
<property name=\"cache.use_second_level_cache\">true<\/property>\n<property name=\"cache.provider_class\">NHibernate.Caches.SysCache.SysCacheProvider<\/property><\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
NHibernate\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528ADO.NET\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<property name=\"connection.release_mode\">on_close<\/property><\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u8abf\u8a66\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eNHibernate\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528log4net\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<property name=\"show_sql\">true<\/property>\n<property name=\"format_sql\">true<\/property><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
NHibernate\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684ORM\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5c07.NET\u5c0d\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u9084\u662f\u9032\u968e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3NHibernate\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3NHibernate\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u512a\u5316\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81245,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81244\/revisions\/81245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}