{"id":76628,"date":"2024-10-16T08:28:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T00:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/76628\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T08:28:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T00:28:58","slug":"mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bf%85%e5%82%99%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-mysql%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/76628\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\uff1a\u512a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc5\u5099\u5de5\u5177 (MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bf%85%e5%82%99%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-MgPZgmkNMI\">MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\uff1a\u512a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc5\u5099\u5de5\u5177<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u904b\u71df\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002MySQL\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fddMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u512a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f-MgPZgmkNMI\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u9577\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5d29\u6f70\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u597d\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6e90\u512a\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4e86\u89e3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9032\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84mysql%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-MgPZgmkNMI\">\u5e38\u7528\u7684MySQL\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bcMySQL\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-mysql-enterprise-monitor-MgPZgmkNMI\">1. MySQL Enterprise Monitor<\/h3>\n<p>MySQL Enterprise Monitor\u662fOracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u6642\u76e3\u63a7MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5831\u544a\u548c\u8b66\u5831\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5feb\u901f\u8b58\u5225\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-percona-monitoring-and-management-pmm-MgPZgmkNMI\">2. Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM)<\/h3>\n<p>PMM\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c08\u70baMySQL\u548cMongoDB\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6a19\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u512a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-nagios-MgPZgmkNMI\">3. Nagios<\/h3>\n<p>Nagios\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76e3\u63a7\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd-MgPZgmkNMI\">\u5982\u4f55\u512a\u5316MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u512a\u5316MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%9f%a5%e8%a9%a2%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96-MgPZgmkNMI\">1. \u67e5\u8a62\u512a\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528EXPLAIN\u8a9e\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE age &gt; 30;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e7%b4%a2%e5%bc%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-MgPZgmkNMI\">2. \u7d22\u5f15\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7d22\u5f15\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%aa%bf%e6%95%b4-MgPZgmkNMI\">3. \u914d\u7f6e\u8abf\u6574<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u8abf\u6574MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5982\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-MgPZgmkNMI\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9ad8\u6548\u904b\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9069\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u512a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76629,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76628\/revisions\/76629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}