{"id":76364,"date":"2024-10-16T06:03:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T22:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/76364\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T06:03:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T22:03:16","slug":"mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%abpostfix%e6%8a%95%e9%81%9e%e7%b6%93%e9%81%8e%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e7%9a%84%e9%83%b5%e4%bb%b6%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/76364\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab+Postfix\u6295\u905e\u7d93\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab+Postfix\u6295\u905e\u7d93\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u90f5\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u904b\u71df\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002MySQL\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8207Postfix\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548cPostfix\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6295\u905e\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a8\u8a2d\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u522a\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6236\u3001\u7981\u6b62root\u9060\u7a0b\u767b\u9304\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u9078\u9805\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfPostfix\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p\nCREATE DATABASE maildb;\nCREATE USER 'postfixuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON maildb.* TO 'postfixuser'@'localhost';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code><\/pre>\n
Postfix\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88ddPostfix\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u201cInternet Site\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u90f5\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2fPostfix\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n
myhostname = yourdomain.com\nmydomain = yourdomain.com\nmyorigin = \/etc\/mailname\ninet_interfaces = all\ninet_protocols = ipv4\nmydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain\nrelayhost = \nmynetworks = 127.0.0.0\/8\nhome_mailbox = Maildir\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6574\u5408MySQL\u8207Postfix<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7fPostfix\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u9032\u884c\u90f5\u4ef6\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88ddPostfix\u7684MySQL\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install postfix-mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bMySQL\u67e5\u8a62\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfPostfix\u80fd\u5920\u67e5\u8a62\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba`\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-users.cf`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
user = postfixuser\npassword = yourpassword\nhosts = localhost\ndbname = maildb\nquery = SELECT email FROM users WHERE email='%s'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Postfix\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfPostfix\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-users.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\uff1a<\/p>\n
echo \"Test email body\" | mail -s \"Test Subject\" user@yourdomain.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u6536\u5230\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5Postfix\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548cPostfix\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u71df\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8207Postfix\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u6295\u905e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u90f5\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76365,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76364\/revisions\/76365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}