{"id":64863,"date":"2024-10-14T12:16:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T04:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/64863\/"},"modified":"2024-10-14T12:16:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T04:16:16","slug":"mssql%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%93%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9b%b4%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%ef%bc%88mssql%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/64863\/","title":{"rendered":"MSSQL\uff1a\u8b93\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\uff08mssql\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u9ede\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

MSSQL\uff1a\u8b93\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\uff08MSSQL\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u9ede\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08DBMS\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5fae\u8edf\u7684SQL Server\uff08MSSQL\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eMSSQL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

MSSQL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u9ede<\/h2>\n

1. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n

MSSQL\u5177\u5099\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u5176\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u512a\u5316\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = 'USA';<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h3>\n
MSSQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE ROLE SalesRole;<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
MSSQL\u652f\u6301ACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
BEGIN TRANSACTION;\nUPDATE Accounts SET Balance = Balance - 100 WHERE AccountID = 1;\nUPDATE Accounts SET Balance = Balance + 100 WHERE AccountID = 2;\nCOMMIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5099\u4efd\u8207\u6062\u5fa9<\/h3>\n
MSSQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u5099\u4efd\u3001\u5dee\u7570\u5099\u4efd\u6216\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6062\u5fa9\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5099\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n
BACKUP DATABASE MyDatabase TO DISK = 'C:BackupMyDatabase.bak';<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5831\u544a<\/h3>\n
MSSQL\u5167\u5efa\u7684SQL Server Reporting Services\uff08SSRS\uff09\u548cSQL Server Analysis Services\uff08SSAS\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5831\u544a\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u751f\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u6c7a\u7b56\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u6613\u65bc\u64f4\u5c55<\/h3>\n
MSSQL\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u64f4\u5c55\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u64f4\u5c55\u9084\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
MSSQL\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5099\u4efd\u8207\u6062\u5fa9\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u6613\u65bc\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff0cMSSQL\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u71df\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f \u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22MSSQL\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u696d\u52d9\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64864,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64863\/revisions\/64864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}