{"id":64827,"date":"2024-10-14T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/64827\/"},"modified":"2024-10-14T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T04:00:00","slug":"mssql%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%99%82%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e8%b7%9f%e8%b9%a4%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%88mssql%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%99%82%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/64827\/","title":{"rendered":"MSSQL\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff08mssql\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u65e5\u8a8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

MSSQL\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cMicrosoft SQL Server\uff08MSSQL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406MSSQL\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u662fMSSQL\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c<\/h3>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u61c9\u8a72\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u689d\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'error';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5feb\u901f\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff<\/h3>\n
\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f54\u7528\u904e\u591a\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6eSQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u4f5c\u696d\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5c07\u820a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5099\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c\u6216\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n
BACKUP LOG [YourDatabaseName] TO DISK = 'C:BackupYourDatabaseName_Log.trn';<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u76e3\u63a7\u65e5\u8a8c\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n
\u76e3\u63a7\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT name, size, max_size, growth FROM sys.master_files WHERE type_desc = 'LOG';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u589e\u9577\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u8b66\u5831<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u53ca\u6642\u97ff\u61c9\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8a2d\u7f6eSQL Server\u8b66\u5831\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u767c\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u7d66\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406MSSQL\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u3001\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u65e5\u8a8c\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8b66\u5831\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3MSSQL\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u8ddf\u8e64\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u904b\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64828,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64827\/revisions\/64828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}