{"id":63894,"date":"2024-10-14T03:22:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T19:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/63894\/"},"modified":"2024-10-14T03:22:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T19:22:16","slug":"mongodb%e5%88%86%e7%89%87%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/63894\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u5206\u7247\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"mongodb%e5%88%86%e7%89%87%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0-qqloMglOKg\">MongoDB\u5206\u7247\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002MongoDB\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u7247\uff08Sharding\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eMongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u6a5f\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%88%86%e7%89%87%ef%bc%9f-qqloMglOKg\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5206\u7247\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u7247\u662f\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u7576\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u589e\u9577\u5230\u8d85\u904e\u55ae\u4e00\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mongodb%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e7%89%87%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b-qqloMglOKg\">MongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u67b6\u69cb<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u67b6\u69cb\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shard\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u500bShard\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684MongoDB\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Config Server\uff1a<\/strong>Config Server\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u5206\u7247\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ecShard\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Query Router\uff08mongos\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>Query Router\u662f\u7528\u6236\u8207\u5206\u7247\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u67e5\u8a62\u8acb\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684Shard\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%86%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-qqloMglOKg\">\u5206\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u904e\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9078\u64c7\u5206\u7247\u9375\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u7247\u9375\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u4e0d\u540cShard\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5206\u7247\u9375\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u5206\u4f48\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u5206\u7247\u9375\u7684\u503c\uff0cMongoDB\u6703\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Shard\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8a62\u8655\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u7528\u6236\u767c\u51fa\u67e5\u8a62\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0cQuery Router\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5143\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u76f8\u61c9\u7684Shard\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%86%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e5%84%aa%e5%8b%a2-qqloMglOKg\">\u5206\u7247\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u6a5f\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684Shard\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u64f4\u5c55\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u64da\u5197\u9918\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f49\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong>\u6578\u64da\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u4f48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u500bShard\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%af%a6%e9%9a%9b%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b-qqloMglOKg\">\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u7db2\u7ad9\u5229\u7528\u5206\u7247\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-qqloMglOKg\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u5206\u7247\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6311\u6230\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u9078\u64c7\u5206\u7247\u9375\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u7247\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u7528\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u9577\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684MongoDB\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3MongoDB\u5206\u7247\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63895,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63894\/revisions\/63895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}