{"id":63782,"date":"2024-10-14T02:26:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T18:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/63782\/"},"modified":"2024-10-14T02:26:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T18:26:16","slug":"mongodb%e8%a1%93%e8%aa%9e-%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/63782\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u8853\u8a9e &#8211; \u6b0a\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"mongodb%e8%a1%93%e8%aa%9e-%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-AJTrYedqXl\">MongoDB\u8853\u8a9e &#8211; \u6b0a\u9650<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMongoDB\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u7684\u589e\u9577\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eMongoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5-AJTrYedqXl\">\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7528\u6236\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6236\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u89d2\u8272\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%88%87%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2-AJTrYedqXl\">\u7528\u6236\u8207\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7d44\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002MongoDB\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5167\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>read<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8b80\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>readWrite<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>dbAdmin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>userAdmin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97MongoDB\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b-AJTrYedqXl\">\u6b0a\u9650\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8b80\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u5408\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u8b80\u53d6\u6216\u5beb\u5165\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-AJTrYedqXl\">\u5be6\u73fe\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5728\u555f\u52d5MongoDB\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mongod --auth<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u555f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use myDatabase\ndb.createUser({\n    user: \"myUser\",\n    pwd: \"myPassword\",\n    roles: [ { role: \"readWrite\", db: \"myDatabase\" } ]\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201cmyUser\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u5728\u201cmyDatabase\u201d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u5beb\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-AJTrYedqXl\">\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884cMongoDB\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u6838\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u4ecd\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-AJTrYedqXl\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6236\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684MongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3MongoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5408\u898f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63783,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63782\/revisions\/63783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}