{"id":62361,"date":"2024-10-13T18:21:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T10:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/62361\/"},"modified":"2024-10-13T18:21:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T10:21:38","slug":"mac%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8bmysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-mac-mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/62361\/","title":{"rendered":"Mac\u74b0\u5883\u4e0bMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a73\u89e3 (mac mysql\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"mac%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8bmysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-ZgbbUbBiNF\">Mac\u74b0\u5883\u4e0bMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a73\u89e3<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728Mac\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8a31\u591a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%9f-ZgbbUbBiNF\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7de8\u78bc\u4e0b\u7684\u986f\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e82\u78bc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\uff08\u5982UTF-8\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8dmysql%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-ZgbbUbBiNF\">\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524dMySQL\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793aMySQL\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>character_set_client<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n<li><strong>character_set_connection<\/strong>\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n<li><strong>character_set_database<\/strong>\uff1a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n<li><strong>character_set_server<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%aemysql%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc-ZgbbUbBiNF\">\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u7de8\u78bc<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0mysql%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-ZgbbUbBiNF\">1. \u627e\u5230MySQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Mac\u4e0a\uff0cMySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/etc\/my.cnf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-ZgbbUbBiNF\">2. \u7de8\u8f2f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[mysqld]\ncharacter-set-server=utf8mb4\ncollation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci\n\n[client]\ndefault-character-set=utf8mb4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662futf8mb4\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u5b58\u5132\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%87%8d%e5%95%9fmysql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99-ZgbbUbBiNF\">3. \u91cd\u555fMySQL\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555fMySQL\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u555fMySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo \/usr\/local\/mysql\/support-files\/mysql.server restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b0%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%99%82%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc-ZgbbUbBiNF\">\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7de8\u78bc<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE DATABASE my_database CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-ZgbbUbBiNF\">\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHOW CREATE DATABASE my_database;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-ZgbbUbBiNF\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Mac\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u6b63\u78ba\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524d\u7de8\u78bc\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u91cd\u555f\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\u6307\u5b9a\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4e82\u78bc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Mac\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u6b63\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u548c\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62362,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62361\/revisions\/62362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}