{"id":62303,"date":"2024-10-13T17:53:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T09:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/62303\/"},"modified":"2024-10-13T17:53:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T09:53:15","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9dmysql%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/62303\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8a73\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8a73\u89e3<\/h1>\n

MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u95dc\u806f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0cMySQL\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u64c1\u6709sudo\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88ddMySQL<\/h2>\n
1. \u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5728Ubuntu\u6216Debian\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728CentOS\u6216RHEL\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u555f\u52d5MySQL\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u52d5MySQL\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5MySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fddMySQL\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
MySQL\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u904b\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u8173\u672c\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a2d\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u522a\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6236\u3001\u7981\u6b62root\u9060\u7a0b\u767b\u9304\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u64da\u63d0\u793a\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9023\u63a5\u5230MySQL<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684root\u5bc6\u78bc\u5373\u53ef\u9032\u5165MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236<\/h2>\n
\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
CREATE DATABASE my_database;<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236<\/h3>\n
CREATE USER 'my_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u8ce6\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_database.* TO 'my_user'@'localhost';<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5237\u65b0\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u958b\u767c\u9084\u662f\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\uff0cMySQL\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684MySQL\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0b\u8f09\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u638c\u63e1\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62304,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62303\/revisions\/62304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}