{"id":61327,"date":"2024-10-13T10:17:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T02:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/61327\/"},"modified":"2024-10-13T10:17:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T02:17:11","slug":"excel%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5sql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/61327\/","title":{"rendered":"excel\u5c0e\u5165sql\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Excel\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h2>\n

SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958bSSMS\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u4efb\u52d9\u201d > \u201c\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u201c\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5c0e\u51fa\u5411\u5c0e\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201cExcel\u201d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u76ee\u6a19\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5c0f\u578b\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528T-SQL\u8173\u672c<\/h2>\n

    \u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6216\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528T-SQL\u8173\u672c\u4f86\u5c0e\u5165Excel\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n-- \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88ddMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\n-- \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\nDECLARE @ExcelFile NVARCHAR(255) = 'C:pathtoyourfile.xlsx';\nDECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX);\n\nSET @SQL = 'SELECT * INTO YourTargetTable FROM OPENROWSET(''Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0'', \n            ''Excel 12.0; Database=' + @ExcelFile + ''', \n            ''SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]'')';\n\nEXEC sp_executesql @SQL;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684SQL\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u76f8\u61c9\u7684OLE DB\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8173\u672c<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u719f\u6089Python\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5eab\u4f86\u5c0e\u5165Excel\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \nimport pandas as pd\nimport pyodbc\n\n# \u8b80\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\ndf = pd.read_excel('C:\/path\/to\/your\/file.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1')\n\n# \u9023\u63a5\u5230SQL Server\nconn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=your_server;DATABASE=your_database;UID=your_username;PWD=your_password')\n\n# \u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5beb\u5165SQL\u8868\ndf.to_sql('YourTargetTable', conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u63db\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u56db\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ETL\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
    \u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ETL\uff08\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u52a0\u8f09\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5982Talend\u6216Apache Nifi\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528SSMS\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u5229\u7528T-SQL\u8173\u672c\u548cPython\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61328,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61327\/revisions\/61328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}