{"id":59573,"date":"2024-10-12T23:06:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T15:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/59573\/"},"modified":"2024-10-12T23:06:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T15:06:16","slug":"centos%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-centos%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/59573\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8a73\u89e3 (centos\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8a73\u89e3<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728CentOS\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88ddMySQL<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update\nsudo yum install mysql-server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5MySQL\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start mysqld\nsudo systemctl enable mysqld\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6eMySQL<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u81e8\u6642\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo grep 'temporary password' \/var\/log\/mysqld.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u81e8\u6642\u5bc6\u78bc\u767b\u9304MySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u767b\u9304\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '\u65b0\u5bc6\u78bc';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE DATABASE my_database;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u5c0d\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE USER 'my_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_database.* TO 'my_user'@'localhost';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500bMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982.sql\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5176\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u525b\u525b\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysql -u my_user -p my_database < \/path\/to\/your\/file.sql\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u88ab\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n
\u5c0e\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysql -u my_user -p\nUSE my_database;\nSHOW TABLES;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u8a62\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5099\u4efd\u8207\u6062\u5fa9<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysqldump -u my_user -p my_database > \/path\/to\/backup\/file.sql\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c07\u5099\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59574,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59573\/revisions\/59574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}