{"id":57830,"date":"2024-10-10T21:30:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T13:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/57830\/"},"modified":"2024-10-10T21:30:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T13:30:17","slug":"go%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-go-%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/57830\/","title":{"rendered":"GO\u6559\u7a0b: Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"

GO\u6559\u7a0b: Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h1>\n

Go \u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba Golang\uff0c\u662f\u7531 Google \u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u7c21\u6f54\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4e26\u884c\u6027\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5728 Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\uff08Package\uff09\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 Go \u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5305\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u500b Go \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u8b8a\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6578\u548c\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u578b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/h2>\n

\u6bcf\u500b Go \u5305\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba package<\/code> \u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8072\u660e\u4f4d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b Go \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u5305\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u7a31\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5305\u7d50\u69cb\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

myproject\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.go\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 mypackage\/\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 mypackage.go\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 mypackage_test.go\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cmypackage<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86 mypackage.go<\/code> \u548c mypackage_test.go<\/code> \u5169\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002mypackage.go<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
package mypackage\n\nimport \"fmt\"\n\nfunc Hello() {\n    fmt.Println(\"Hello from mypackage!\")\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c0e\u5165\u5305<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u5728 Go \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528 import<\/code> \u8a9e\u53e5\u4f86\u5c0e\u5165\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5305\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
package main\n\nimport (\n    \"mypackage\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n    mypackage.Hello()\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cmain.go<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5165\u4e86 mypackage<\/code>\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u7528\u4e86\u5176 Hello<\/code> \u51fd\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5305\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u6027<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u662f\u7531\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u5927\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u662f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u5c0f\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7576\u524d\u5305\u5167\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u5c01\u88dd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u5305<\/h2>\n
Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u5305\u7de8\u5beb\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u662f\u4ee5 _test.go<\/code> \u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0e\u5165 testing<\/code> \u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
package mypackage\n\nimport \"testing\"\n\nfunc TestHello(t *testing.T) {\n    \/\/ \u6e2c\u8a66 Hello \u51fd\u6578\n    Hello()\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u51fd\u6578 TestHello<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66 Hello<\/code> \u51fd\u6578\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5305\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u958b\u767c\u5c0f\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1 Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u985e\u958b\u767c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3Go\u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1Go\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57831,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57830\/revisions\/57831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}