{"id":57534,"date":"2024-10-10T19:36:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T11:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/57534\/"},"modified":"2024-10-10T19:36:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T11:36:32","slug":"go-%e5%92%8c-python-%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95-go-%e5%92%8c-python-%e5%8d%80%e5%88%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/57534\/","title":{"rendered":"Go \u548c Python \u8a9e\u6cd5 Go \u548c Python \u5340\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"

Go \u548c Python \u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u5340\u5225<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u9818\u57df\uff0cGo \u548c Python \u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u537b\u6709\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e Go \u548c Python \u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u9069\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

Go \u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u53c8\u7a31 Golang\uff09\u662f\u7531 Google \u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u8abf\u7c21\u6f54\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

Python \u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7531 Guido van Rossum \u5728 1991 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\u3002Python \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u767c\u548c\u539f\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u7db2\u9801\u958b\u767c\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb<\/h2>\n

\u8b8a\u6578\u5ba3\u544a<\/h3>\n

\u5728 Go \u4e2d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97 Go \u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u975c\u614b\u985e\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Go \u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u5ba3\u544a\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

var x int = 10\ny := 20 \/\/ \u7c21\u77ed\u8b8a\u6578\u5ba3\u544a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPython \u662f\u52d5\u614b\u985e\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5728\u904b\u884c\u6642\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
x = 10\ny = 20\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n
Go \u548c Python \u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5982\u689d\u4ef6\u8a9e\u53e5\u548c\u8ff4\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728 Go \u4e2d\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
if x > y {\n    fmt.Println(\"x \u5927\u65bc y\")\n} else {\n    fmt.Println(\"x \u5c0f\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc y\")\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u800c\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
if x > y:\n    print(\"x \u5927\u65bc y\")\nelse:\n    print(\"x \u5c0f\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc y\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51fd\u6578\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Go \u4e2d\uff0c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
func add(a int, b int) int {\n    return a + b\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u800c\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5247\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
def add(a, b):\n    return a + b\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e26\u767c\u8655\u7406<\/h2>\n
Go \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002Go \u4f7f\u7528 goroutines \u548c channels \u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u4e26\u767c\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u7de8\u5beb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 goroutine \u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
go func() {\n    fmt.Println(\"\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b goroutine\")\n}()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cPython \u7684\u4e26\u767c\u8655\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc threading \u548c multiprocessing \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u89e3\u91cb\u5668\u9396\uff08GIL\uff09\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h2>\n
Go \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u4f75\u767c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u67b6\u69cb\u548c\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c Python \u5247\u56e0\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u7db2\u9801\u958b\u767c\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cGo \u548c Python \u5404\u6709\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002Go \u7684\u975c\u614b\u985e\u578b\u548c\u4e26\u767c\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c Python \u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5eab\u5247\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u958b\u767c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22 Go \u548c Python \u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5169\u8005\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57535,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57534\/revisions\/57535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}