{"id":57287,"date":"2024-10-10T18:31:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T10:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/57287\/"},"modified":"2024-10-10T18:31:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T10:31:29","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/57287\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u555f\u52d5 Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u555f\u52d5 Nginx<\/h1>\n<p>Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684 Nginx \u555f\u52d5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">1. \u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u5b83\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/h3>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%9c%a8-centos-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">\u5728 CentOS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/h3>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install epel-release\nsudo yum install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>nginx -v<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">2. \u555f\u52d5 Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5 Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b Nginx \u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl enable nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5-nginx-%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b-LMhEtkihfb\">3. \u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n<p>\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl status nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c Nginx \u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u25cf nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server\n   Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\n   Active: active (running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">4. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff08\u5982 nano \u6216 vim\uff09\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>nginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"5-%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e8%bc%89-nginx-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-LMhEtkihfb\">5. \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"6-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-nginx-LMhEtkihfb\">6. \u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-LMhEtkihfb\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u555f\u52d5 Nginx\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b65\u9a5f\u5e36\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u914d\u7f6e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57288,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57287\/revisions\/57288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}