{"id":54805,"date":"2024-10-09T22:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T14:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54805\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T22:00:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T14:00:19","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-rsync-%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd%e7%ac%ac-1-2-%e9%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54805\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u540c\u6b65\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd\u7b2c 1\/2 \u9801"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-rsync-%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd-ejxxOItKWK\">\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u540c\u6b65\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5099\u4efd\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002rsync \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u9060\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u9032\u884c\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rsync-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5-ejxxOItKWK\">rsync \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>rsync \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u589e\u91cf\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u6642\uff0crsync \u53ea\u6703\u50b3\u8f38\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5099\u4efd\u4ee5\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7bc0\u7701\u5e36\u5bec\u548c\u6642\u9593\u3002rsync \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>rsync [\u9078\u9805] \u6e90 \u76ee\u6a19<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u9060\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u5247\u662f\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002rsync \u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rsync-%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e9%81%b8%e9%a0%85-ejxxOItKWK\">rsync \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><code>-a<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b78\u6a94\u6a21\u5f0f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6703\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6233\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-v<\/code>\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u4e86\u89e3\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-z<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5e36\u5bec\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-e<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9060\u7a0b shell\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc SSH \u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>--delete<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u6e90\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-rsync-%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-ejxxOItKWK\">\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u9032\u884c\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-1%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-rsync-ejxxOItKWK\">\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd rsync<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0crsync \u901a\u5e38\u9810\u88dd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt-get install rsync  # Ubuntu\/Debian \u7cfb\u7d71\nsudo yum install rsync        # CentOS\/RHEL \u7cfb\u7d71<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-2%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-ssh-%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5-ejxxOItKWK\">\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e SSH \u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u5099\u4efd\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u8a2d\u7f6e SSH \u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7121\u9700\u5bc6\u78bc\u5373\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u9470\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u516c\u9470\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ssh-copy-id user@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-3%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%b7%e8%a1%8c-rsync-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-ejxxOItKWK\">\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u57f7\u884c rsync \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u9304\u5099\u4efd\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>rsync -avz \/path\/to\/local\/dir\/ user@remote_host:\/path\/to\/remote\/dir\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u6703\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rsync-%e7%9a%84%e9%80%b2%e9%9a%8e%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-ejxxOItKWK\">rsync \u7684\u9032\u968e\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\uff0crsync \u9084\u652f\u6301\u8a31\u591a\u9032\u968e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>--exclude<\/code> \u9078\u9805\u4f86\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>rsync -avz --exclude='*.tmp' \/path\/to\/local\/dir\/ user@remote_host:\/path\/to\/remote\/dir\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u6703\u540c\u6b65\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 <code>.tmp<\/code> \u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-ejxxOItKWK\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>rsync \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0crsync \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u9032\u884c\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u9032\u884c\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7b2c 1\/2 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54806,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54805\/revisions\/54806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}