{"id":54711,"date":"2024-10-09T21:20:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T13:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54711\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T21:20:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T13:20:16","slug":"%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89-isapi-rewrite-full-%e7%85%a7%e6%a8%a3%e7%8e%a9%e5%a4%9a%e7%ab%99%e9%bb%9e%e4%bc%aa%e9%9d%9c%e6%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54711\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c92\u6709 ISAPI Rewrite FULL \u7167\u6a23\u73a9\u591a\u7ad9\u9ede\u4f2a\u975c\u614b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c92\u6709 ISAPI Rewrite FULL \u7167\u6a23\u73a9\u591a\u7ad9\u9ede\u4f2a\u975c\u614b<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 IIS\uff08Internet Information Services\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cISAPI Rewrite \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe URL \u91cd\u5beb\u548c\u4f2a\u975c\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528 ISAPI Rewrite FULL \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c92\u6709 ISAPI Rewrite FULL \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u7ad9\u9ede\u7684\u4f2a\u975c\u614b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f2a\u975c\u614b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4f2a\u975c\u614b\u662f\u6307\u901a\u904e URL \u91cd\u5beb\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u52d5\u614b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9801\u9762\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u975c\u614b URL \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684 SEO\uff08\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u512a\u5316\uff09\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b URL\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/example.com\/index.php?id=123<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u975c\u614b URL\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/example.com\/products\/123<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 URL \u91cd\u5beb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 ISAPI Rewrite FULL\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe URL \u91cd\u5beb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528 URL Rewrite \u6a21\u7d44<\/h3>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc IIS 7 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0cMicrosoft \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 URL Rewrite \u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e URL \u91cd\u5beb\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 IIS \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5beb\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u984d\u5916\u7684 ISAPI \u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u898f\u5247<\/h4>\n
<rewrite>\n    <rules>\n        <rule name=\"Rewrite to Products\">\n            <match url=\"^products\/([0-9]+)$\" \/>\n            <action type=\"Rewrite\" url=\"index.php?id={R:1}\" \/>\n        <\/rule>\n    <\/rules>\n<\/rewrite><\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528 ASP.NET MVC \u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc ASP.NET MVC \u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 MVC \u7684\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u4f2a\u975c\u614b URL\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
routes.MapRoute(\n    name: \"Product\",\n    url: \"products\/{id}\",\n    defaults: new { controller = \"Products\", action = \"Details\" }\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc PHP \u7684\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe URL \u91cd\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u5728 Apache \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 IIS \u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e URL Rewrite \u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b .htaccess \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
RewriteEngine On\nRewriteRule ^products\/([0-9]+)$ index.php?id=$1 [L]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u96d6\u7136 ISAPI Rewrite FULL \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u7ad9\u9ede\u7684\u4f2a\u975c\u614b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 IIS \u7684 URL Rewrite \u6a21\u7d44\u3001ASP.NET MVC \u7684\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u6216 PHP \u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u548c SEO \u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u97ff\u61c9\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c92\u6709 ISAPI Rewrite \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u7ad9\u9ede\u4f2a\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207SEO\u512a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54712,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54711\/revisions\/54712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}