{"id":54461,"date":"2024-10-09T19:30:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T11:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54461\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T19:30:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T11:30:53","slug":"%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e4%b9%8b-mssql-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54461\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e MSSQL \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

MSSQL \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b83\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u95dc\u9375\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0cMSSQL \u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684 MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h3>\n

\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9577\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u70ba 8 \u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u50c5\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u6388\u4e88 SELECT \u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f INSERT \u6216 DELETE \u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

-- \u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\nREVOKE INSERT, DELETE ON dbo.YourTable FROM YourUser;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u555f\u7528 SQL Server \u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h3>\n
MSSQL \u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aWindows \u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u548c SQL Server \u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86 Windows \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server \u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5e33\u6236\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u88dc<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u6301 MSSQL \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd Microsoft \u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u88dc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53d7\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9032\u968e\u7684 MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
1. \u52a0\u5bc6\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) \u4f86\u52a0\u5bc6\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5373\u4f7f\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u76dc\u53d6\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u8b80\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
-- \u555f\u7528 TDE \u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\nCREATE DATABASE ENCRYPTION KEY WITH ALGORITHM = AES_256 ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'YourStrongPassword';\nALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET ENCRYPTION ON;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5be6\u65bd\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5c0d MSSQL \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u7db2\u6bb5\u8a2a\u554f MSSQL \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba 1433\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08<\/h3>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7 MSSQL \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
-- \u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\nCREATE SERVER AUDIT YourAudit\nTO FILE (FILEPATH = 'C:AuditLogs');\nCREATE DATABASE AUDIT SPECIFICATION YourDatabaseAudit\nFOR SERVER AUDIT YourAudit\nADD (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON dbo.YourTable BY YourUser);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 MSSQL \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5be6\u65bd\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd MSSQL \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3MSSQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u9632\u7bc4\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54462,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54461\/revisions\/54462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}