{"id":54415,"date":"2024-10-09T19:09:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T11:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54415\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T19:09:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T11:09:13","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54415\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u7528\u7db2\u7d61\u547d\u4ee4\u7e3d\u7d50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e38\u7528\u7db2\u7d61\u547d\u4ee4\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e2d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. ping<\/h2>\n

ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u6a5f\u767c\u9001 ICMP \u56de\u986f\u8acb\u6c42\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

ping www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u6a5f\u53ef\u9054\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6536\u5230\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e1f\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. traceroute<\/h2>\n
traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u8ffd\u8e64\u6578\u64da\u5305\u5f9e\u6e90\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a3a\u65b7\u7db2\u7d61\u5ef6\u9072\u548c\u8def\u7531\u554f\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
traceroute www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a72\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
3. nslookup<\/h2>\n
nslookup \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u67e5\u8a62 DNS \u8a18\u9304\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u6aa2\u67e5\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
nslookup www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u8a72\u57df\u540d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 DNS \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
4. ipconfig \/ ifconfig<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cifconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
ipconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n
ifconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u672c\u5730\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7db2\u63a9\u78bc\u548c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7db2\u95dc\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
5. netstat<\/h2>\n
netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u7db2\u7d61\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
netstat -a<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u76e3\u807d\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
6. curl<\/h2>\n
curl \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u6216\u5411\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u50b3\u8f38\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\uff08\u5982 HTTP\u3001FTP \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66 API \u548c\u4e0b\u8f09\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
curl -I http:\/\/www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684 HTTP \u6a19\u982d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
7. ssh<\/h2>\n
ssh \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9060\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
ssh user@hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
8. wget<\/h2>\n
wget \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301 HTTP\u3001HTTPS \u548c FTP \u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
wget http:\/\/www.example.com\/file.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u4e0b\u8f09\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5e38\u7528\u7db2\u7d61\u547d\u4ee4\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u898b\u7db2\u7d61\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54416,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54415\/revisions\/54416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}