{"id":54331,"date":"2024-10-09T18:31:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T10:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54331\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T18:31:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T10:31:46","slug":"windows-%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54331\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5207\u63db\u3002\u96d6\u7136 Windows \u548c Linux \u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5728 Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 Linux (WSL)<\/h2>\n

Windows 10 \u548c Windows 11 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba Windows \u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 Linux (WSL) \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u904b\u884c Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u5b89\u88dd WSL<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b PowerShell\uff08\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u904b\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u555f\u7528 WSL\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    wsl --install<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u91cd\u555f\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e Microsoft Store \u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982 Ubuntu\u3001Debian \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    1.2 \u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u641c\u7d22 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u5b83\u3002\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u5404\u7a2e Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    ls -la<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96b1\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528 Cygwin<\/h2>\n
    Cygwin \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba Windows \u63d0\u4f9b\u985e Unix \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u8a31\u591a Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
    2.1 \u5b89\u88dd Cygwin<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u8a2a\u554f Cygwin \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u904b\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      2.2 \u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
      \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Cygwin \u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc Linux \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      grep \"text\" filename.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      3. \u4f7f\u7528 Git Bash<\/h2>\n
      Git Bash \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba Git \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8a31\u591a Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
      3.1 \u5b89\u88dd Git Bash<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u8a2a\u554f Git \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd Git\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd Git Bash\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        3.2 \u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
        \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Git Bash\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u591a Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
        mkdir new_folder<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5728\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u3002<\/p>\n
        4. \u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u8edf\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 VirtualBox \u6216 VMware\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        4.1 \u5b89\u88dd\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u4e0b\u8f09\u6240\u9700\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5728\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u8f09 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          4.2 \u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
          \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
          \u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 WSL\u3001Cygwin\u3001Git Bash \u548c\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9084\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u90fd\u5c07\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u4e86\u89e3\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u6574\u5408\u5169\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54332,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54331\/revisions\/54332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}