{"id":54171,"date":"2024-10-09T17:21:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T09:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54171\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T17:21:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T09:21:15","slug":"windows-%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/54171\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 Linux (WSL)<\/h2>\n

Windows 10 \u548c Windows 11 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Windows \u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 Linux (WSL)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u904b\u884c Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u555f\u7528 WSL\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u300d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u555f\u7528\u6216\u95dc\u9589 Windows \u529f\u80fd\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u52fe\u9078\u300c\u9069\u7528\u65bc Linux \u7684 Windows \u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u91cd\u555f\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u555f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Microsoft Store \u4e0b\u8f09\u6240\u9700\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982 Ubuntu\u3001Debian \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216 PowerShell \u8f38\u5165\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u767c\u884c\u7248\u540d\u7a31\u5373\u53ef\u555f\u52d5 Linux \u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
    ubuntu\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 Linux \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    ls -la\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528 Cygwin<\/h2>\n
    Cygwin \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba Windows \u63d0\u4f9b\u985e Unix \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5b89\u88dd Cygwin \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8a2a\u554f Cygwin \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u904b\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u8def\u5f91\u548c\u93e1\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u9078\u64c7\u5305\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Cygwin \u7d42\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Cygwin \u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      grep \"text\" filename.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      3. \u4f7f\u7528 Git Bash<\/h2>\n
      Git Bash \u662f Git for Windows \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b Bash \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b89\u88dd Git for Windows \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8a2a\u554f Git for Windows \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u904b\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Git Bash\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728 Git Bash \u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
        mkdir new_folder\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        4. \u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u8edf\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 VirtualBox \u6216 VMware\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u4e0b\u8f09\u6240\u9700\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5728\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u8f09 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
          \u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 WSL\u3001Cygwin\u3001Git Bash \u548c\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f \u4e91\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u4e86\u89e3\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54172,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54171\/revisions\/54172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}