{"id":53617,"date":"2024-10-09T12:48:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T04:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/53617\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T12:48:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T04:48:16","slug":"samba-%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8-windows-%e4%b8%8b%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-samba4-ad-%e5%9f%9f%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-dns-%e5%92%8c%e7%b5%84%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/53617\/","title":{"rendered":"Samba \u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Samba4 AD \u57df\u7ba1\u5236\u5668 DNS \u548c\u7d44\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

Samba \u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Samba4 AD \u57df\u7ba1\u5236\u5668 DNS \u548c\u7d44\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n

Samba \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u5217\u5370\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u96a8\u8457 Samba 4 \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a94\u6848\u5171\u4eab\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba Active Directory (AD) \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Samba4 AD \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 DNS \u548c\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Samba4 AD \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

Samba4 \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba Active Directory \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97 Samba4 \u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8207 Windows \u74b0\u5883\u6574\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001DNS \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Samba4 \u4e2d\uff0cDNS \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8ca0\u8cac\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e Samba4 DNS \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88dd Samba4<\/h3>\n
sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install samba samba-dc<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e DNS<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Samba4 \u4e2d\uff0cDNS \u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u5728 \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[global]\n   workgroup = MYDOMAIN\n   realm = MYDOMAIN.LOCAL\n   netbios name = SAMBA4\n   server role = active directory domain controller\n   dns forwarder = 8.8.8.8<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u91cd\u555f Samba \u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
sudo systemctl restart samba-ad-dc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 DNS \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd Windows \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e DNS<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Windows \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c07 DNS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba Samba4 \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u66f4\u6539\u9069\u914d\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5c6c\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9078\u64c7\u300cInternet \u5354\u8b70\u7248\u672c 4 (TCP\/IPv4)\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u5c6c\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u9078\u64c7\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 DNS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5730\u5740\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8f38\u5165 Samba4 \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
    \u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u662f Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728 Samba4 \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
    1. \u5b89\u88dd\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
    \u5728 Windows \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u300c\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u300d\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. \u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u8c61 (GPO)<\/h3>\n
    \u5728\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 GPO\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5275\u5efa GPO \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5728\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u60a8\u7684\u57df\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5275\u5efa GPO \u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u93c8\u63a5\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u70ba GPO \u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u7684 GPO\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u7de8\u8f2f\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      3. \u61c9\u7528 GPO<\/h3>\n
      \u5b8c\u6210 GPO \u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d44\u6216\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
      \u5728 Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Samba4 AD \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 DNS \u548c\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176 IT \u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cSamba4 \u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406 Samba4 AD \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 DNS \u548c\u7d44\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53618,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53617\/revisions\/53618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}