{"id":52863,"date":"2024-10-09T06:19:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T22:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52863\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:37:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:37:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-18-04-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-apache-2-web-%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52863\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache 2 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache 2 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP Server\uff08\u7c21\u7a31 Apache\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Ubuntu\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache 2 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Apache 2<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd Apache 2\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Apache \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c Apache \u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u201cactive (running)\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u6536 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66 Apache \u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230 Apache \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u6b61\u8fce\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a Apache \u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/html\/example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6253\u958b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com\n    ServerName example.com\n    ServerAlias www.example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/example.com\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u95dc\u9589\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite example.com.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Apache \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 6\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 example.com\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u525b\u525b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u5c07\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e DNS \u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Apache 2 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u6258\u7ba1\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache 2 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52864,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52863\/revisions\/52864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}