Apache Tomcat \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u904b\u884c Java Servlet \u548c JavaServer Pages (JSP)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Tomcat 8.5.31\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Java\u3002Tomcat \u9700\u8981 Java \u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd Java\uff1a<\/p>\n
java -version<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd Java\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd OpenJDK\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6aa2\u67e5 Java \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f09 Tomcat<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f09 Tomcat 8.5.31\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 wget \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u4e0b\u8f09\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd \/opt\nsudo wget https:\/\/downloads.apache.org\/tomcat\/tomcat-8\/v8.5.31\/bin\/apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo tar -xvzf apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mv apache-tomcat-8.5.31 tomcat<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f\u60a8\u7684 .bashrc \u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
export CATALINA_HOME=\/opt\/tomcat<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u8b8a\u66f4\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93 Tomcat \u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u6539 Tomcat \u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/opt\/tomcat<\/code><\/pre>\n\u555f\u52d5 Tomcat<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5 Tomcat\u3002\u9032\u5165 Tomcat \u7684 bin \u76ee\u9304\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd \/opt\/tomcat\/bin\n.\/startup.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230 Tomcat \u6210\u529f\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u8a2a\u554f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7db2\u5740\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5 Tomcat \u662f\u5426\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/localhost:8080<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f UFW \u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8a31 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 8080<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Tomcat 8.5.31\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0b\u8f09\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u555f\u52d5 Tomcat \u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7b49\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u904b\u884c Tomcat \u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Tomcat 8.5.31\uff0c\u6b65\u9a5f\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa Java \u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52862,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52861\/revisions\/52862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}