{"id":52713,"date":"2024-10-09T05:04:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T21:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52713\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:37:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:37:45","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%87%e6%8f%9b%e5%a4%9a%e5%80%8b-php-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52713\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5207\u63db\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5207\u63db\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\u4f86\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5347\u7d1a\u6216\u9077\u79fb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5207\u63db\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd PHP \u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\u3002Ubuntu \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u8edf\u9ad4\u5eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6700\u65b0\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 ondrej\/php<\/code> PPA \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install php7.4 php8.0 php8.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd PHP 7.4\u30018.0 \u548c 8.1 \u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls \/usr\/bin\/php*<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin\/php7.4\n\/usr\/bin\/php8.0\n\/usr\/bin\/php8.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5207\u63db PHP \u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 update-alternatives<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5207\u63db PHP \u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo update-alternatives --set php \/usr\/bin\/php7.4<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07 PHP \u7248\u672c\u5207\u63db\u5230 7.4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 8.0 \u6216 8.1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78ba\u8a8d PHP \u7248\u672c\u5207\u63db<\/h3>\n
\u5207\u63db\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u78ba\u8a8d\u7576\u524d\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
php -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5207\u63db\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Apache \u6216 Nginx\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc Apache\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd PHP \u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.4\nsudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php8.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684 PHP \u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2dismod php8.0\nsudo a2enmod php7.4\nsudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc Nginx\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a PHP-FPM \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 location ~ .php$ {<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a PHP-FPM \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.4-fpm.sock;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555f Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5207\u63db\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 update-alternatives<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u63db\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 PHP \u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8f15\u9b06\u5207\u63db\u591a\u500b PHP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9805\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52714,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52713\/revisions\/52714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}