{"id":52697,"date":"2024-10-09T04:56:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T20:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52697\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:37:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:37:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e9%83%b5%e4%bb%b6%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52697\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u5c0d\u90f5\u4ef6\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6e96\u5099\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Postfix\uff08\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u9001\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u548c Dovecot\uff08\u90f5\u4ef6\u5b58\u53d6\u5354\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install postfix dovecot-core dovecot-imapd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Postfix<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Postfix\u3002\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u985e\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300cInternet Site\u300d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 example.com<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f Postfix \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
myhostname = mail.example.com\nmydomain = example.com\nmyorigin = \/etc\/mailname\ninet_interfaces = all\ninet_protocols = all\nmydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain\nrelayhost =\nmynetworks = 127.0.0.0\/8\nhome_mailbox = Maildir\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Postfix \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Dovecot<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Dovecot\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f Dovecot \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/dovecot\/dovecot.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n
mail_location = maildir:~\/Maildir\nservice imap {\n  inet_listener imap {\n    port = 0\n  }\n  inet_listener imaps {\n    port = 993\n    ssl = yes\n  }\n}\nssl_cert = <\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\nssl_key = <\/etc\/ssl\/private\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u7528 Dovecot \u7684 IMAP \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable dovecot\nsudo systemctl start dovecot<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 telnet<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5 Postfix \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
telnet localhost 25<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230 Postfix \u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u90f5\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff08\u5982 Thunderbird \u6216 Outlook\uff09\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Postfix \u548c Dovecot \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u4f86\u642d\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8207\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52698,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52697\/revisions\/52698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}