{"id":52539,"date":"2024-10-09T03:29:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T19:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52539\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:38:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:38:31","slug":"%e5%b0%8d%e6%af%94%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b-ubuntu-%e5%92%8c-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52539\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b Ubuntu \u548c Fedora"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b Ubuntu \u548c Fedora<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u958b\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cUbuntu \u548c Fedora \u662f\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u548c\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6236\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

Ubuntu \u662f\u57fa\u65bc Debian \u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\u65bc 2004 \u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6236\u3002Ubuntu \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u684c\u9762\u7248\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7248\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u7248\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6bcf\u516d\u500b\u6708\u6703\u767c\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Fedora \u5247\u662f\u7531\u7d05\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u793e\u5340\u9a45\u52d5\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\u65bc 2003 \u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u800c\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u3002Fedora \u6bcf\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5176\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

Ubuntu \u4f7f\u7528 APT\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 DEB \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u5716\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f15\u9b06\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install package-name\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0cFedora \u4f7f\u7528 DNF\uff08Dandified YUM\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 RPM \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u3002DNF \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install package-name\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u684c\u9762\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n
Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528 GNOME \u684c\u9762\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u754c\u9762\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5b89\u88dd\u5176\u4ed6\u684c\u9762\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982 KDE\u3001XFCE \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
Fedora \u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 GNOME \u684c\u9762\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc GNOME \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u7528\u6236\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u5176\u4ed6\u684c\u9762\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed8\u8a8d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u793e\u5340\u652f\u6301\u8207\u6587\u6a94<\/h2>\n
Ubuntu \u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u793e\u5340\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6236\u5728\u9047\u5230\u554f\u984c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002Ubuntu \u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3001Wiki \u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6a94\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
Fedora \u7684\u793e\u5340\u540c\u6a23\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u6280\u8853\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u6587\u6a94\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cFedora \u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6236\u793e\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u548c\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027<\/h2>\n
Ubuntu \u7684 LTS\uff08Long Term Support\uff09\u7248\u672c\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
Fedora \u5247\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cUbuntu \u548c Fedora \u5404\u6709\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002Ubuntu \u66f4\u52a0\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u800c Fedora \u5247\u9069\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u7d22\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u6280\u8853\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc Ubuntu \u9084\u662f Fedora\uff0cServer.HK \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6bd4\u8f03 Ubuntu \u548c Fedora\uff1a\u5169\u5927 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0cUbuntu \u53cb\u597d\u6613\u7528\uff0cFedora \u5247\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u958b\u767c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52540,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52539\/revisions\/52540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}