{"id":52393,"date":"2024-10-09T02:16:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T18:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52393\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:39:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:39:06","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%ad%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f-mongodb-%e7%9a%84-ip-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52393\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e2d\u958b\u555f MongoDB \u7684 IP Security"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u4e2d\u958b\u555f MongoDB \u7684 IP Security<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMongoDB \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd MongoDB \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u958b\u555f MongoDB \u7684 IP \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u6a94\u5c0e\u5411\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 BSON\uff08\u985e\u4f3c JSON \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMongoDB \u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981 IP \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0b\uff0cMongoDB \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8a2a\u554f\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f MongoDB \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e MongoDB \u7684 IP \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd MongoDB<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd MongoDB\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y mongodb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u7de8\u8f2f MongoDB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
MongoDB \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/mongod.conf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/mongod.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
bindIp: 127.0.0.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 MongoDB \u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u672c\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
bindIp: 127.0.0.1,<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c07  \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5141\u8a31\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u5be6\u969b IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8a31\u591a\u500b IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9017\u865f\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u555f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 UFW\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd UFW \u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install ufw\nsudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f86\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684 MongoDB \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba 27017\uff09\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow from  to any port 27017<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07  \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5141\u8a31\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u91cd\u555f MongoDB \u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555f MongoDB \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart mongod<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u9023\u63a5<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5141\u8a31\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5617\u8a66\u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n
mongo --host  --port 27017<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a IP \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u958b\u555f MongoDB \u7684 IP \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8 MongoDB \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Learn how to enable IP security for MongoDB on Ubuntu to enhance database protection and restrict unauthorized access effectively.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52393"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52394,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52393\/revisions\/52394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}