{"id":52357,"date":"2024-10-09T01:58:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T17:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52357\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:39:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:39:17","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-git-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52357\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Git server"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Git Server<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002Git \u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u5718\u968a\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u904b\u884c Ubuntu \u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u64c1\u6709 sudo \u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Git<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd Git\u3002\u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install git<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Git \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
git --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b Git \u5009\u5eab\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u4f60\u7684 Git \u5009\u5eab\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/opt\/git\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/git\/myproject.git\ncd \/opt\/git\/myproject.git\nsudo git init --bare<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u7684 Git \u5009\u5eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 –bare \u53c3\u6578\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5009\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u548c\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u9019\u500b Git \u5009\u5eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo adduser gituser<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Git \u5009\u5eab\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R gituser:gituser \/opt\/git\/myproject.git<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u64c1\u6709\u5c0d\u5009\u5eab\u7684\u8b80\u5beb\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u8a2a\u554f Git \u5009\u5eab<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8a2a\u554f Git \u5009\u5eab\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 SSH\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd SSH \u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install openssh-server\nsudo systemctl start ssh\nsudo systemctl enable ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u9470\u5c0d\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \"your_email@example.com\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u7684\u516c\u9470\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7684 authorized_keys \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub | ssh gituser@your_server_ip \"mkdir -p ~\/.ssh && cat >> ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u514b\u9686 Git \u5009\u5eab<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u514b\u9686 Git \u5009\u5eab\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git clone gituser@your_server_ip:\/opt\/git\/myproject.git<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88dd Git\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5009\u5eab\u3001\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u5009\u5eab\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u4f60\u7684 Git \u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u6216 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Git \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5718\u968a\u5354\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52358,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52357\/revisions\/52358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}