{"id":52309,"date":"2024-10-09T01:33:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T17:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52309\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:39:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:39:29","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-visual-studio-code-%e4%be%86%e7%b7%a8%e8%ad%af%e5%92%8c%e8%aa%bf%e8%a9%a6-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52309\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio Code \u4f86\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio Code \u4f86\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cC++ \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u767c\u3001\u904a\u6232\u958b\u767c\u9084\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0cC++ \u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cVisual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 VS Code \u4f86\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Visual Studio Code<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Visual Studio Code\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https wget<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u5c0e\u5165 Microsoft \u7684 GPG \u5bc6\u9470\uff1a<\/li>\n
    wget -qO- https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/keys\/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
  4. \u6dfb\u52a0 VS Code \u7684 APT \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo add-apt-repository \"deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/repos\/vscode stable main\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
  5. \u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd VS Code\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt update\nsudo apt install code<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd C++ \u7de8\u8b6f\u5668<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u7de8\u5beb C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd C++ \u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u662f g++\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo apt install g++<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e Visual Studio Code<\/h2>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c VS Code \u548c g++ \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd C\/C++ \u64f4\u5c55<\/h3>\n
    \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd C\/C++ \u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u958b VS Code\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u5716\u6a19\uff08\u6216\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl+Shift+X\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165 “C\/C++”\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u7531 Microsoft \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5275\u5efa C++ \u5c08\u6848<\/h3>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 C++ \u5c08\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7 “\u6a94\u6848” > “\u65b0\u6a94\u6848”\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u70ba main.cpp<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5728 main.cpp<\/code> \u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        #include <iostream>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\nint main() {\n    cout << \"Hello, World!\" << endl;\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u904b\u884c C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
        \u8981\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u904b\u884c C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff08\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl+`\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7de8\u8b6f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n
          g++ main.cpp -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n
        3. \u904b\u884c\u7de8\u8b6f\u5f8c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n
          .\/main<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
          VS Code \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8abf\u8a66\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u8abf\u8a66\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u8abf\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5728\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u904b\u884c\u5716\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca “\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b launch.json \u6a94\u6848”\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u9078\u64c7 C++ (GDB) \u4f5c\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. VS Code \u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b launch.json<\/code> \u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b7\u9ede\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u8abf\u8a66\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u9ede\u64ca\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u884c\u865f\u5373\u53ef\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b7\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u4e0b F5 \u958b\u59cb\u8abf\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
            \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio Code \u4f86\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u767c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\uff0cVS Code \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio Code \u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52310,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52309\/revisions\/52310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}