{"id":52299,"date":"2024-10-09T01:28:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T17:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52299\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:39:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:39:32","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%8b%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e9%96%8b%e6%a9%9f%e5%be%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e9%81%8b%e8%a1%8c%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52299\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u6236\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8173\u672c\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 crontab<\/h2>\n

Crontab \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u5b9a\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f crontab\uff1a<\/li>\n
    crontab -e<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n
    @reboot \/path\/to\/your\/script.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u5c07 “\/path\/to\/your\/script.sh” \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8173\u672c\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8173\u672c\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 systemd \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
    systemd \u662f\u73fe\u4ee3 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b systemd \u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u904b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u55ae\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n
      sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/myservice.service<\/code><\/pre>\n
    2. \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n
      [Unit]\nDescription=My Custom Service\n\n[Service]\nExecStart=\/path\/to\/your\/command\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3. \u5c07 “\/path\/to\/your\/command” \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u904b\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u555f\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n
      sudo systemctl enable myservice.service<\/code><\/pre>\n
    6. \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/li>\n
      sudo systemctl start myservice.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 rc.local<\/h2>\n
      rc.local \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9ed8\u8a8d\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u958b rc.local \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n
        sudo nano \/etc\/rc.local<\/code><\/pre>\n
      2. \u5728 exit 0 \u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u904b\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n
        \/path\/to\/your\/command<\/code><\/pre>\n
      3. \u78ba\u4fdd rc.local \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684\uff1a<\/li>\n
        sudo chmod +x \/etc\/rc.local<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
        \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 crontab\u3001systemd \u670d\u52d9\u548c rc.local\u3002\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b65\u9a5f\u52a9\u4f60\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52300,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52299\/revisions\/52300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}