{"id":52291,"date":"2024-10-09T01:24:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T17:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52291\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:39:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:39:34","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%8b%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-nodejs-%e5%92%8c-electron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52291\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88dd Nodejs \u548c Electron"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88dd Node.js \u548c Electron<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNode.js \u548c Electron \u662f\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002Node.js \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc Chrome V8 \u5f15\u64ce\u7684 JavaScript \u57f7\u884c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u904b\u884c JavaScript\u3002\u800c Electron \u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u6280\u8853\uff08\u5982 HTML\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript\uff09\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u684c\u9762\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88dd Node.js \u548c Electron\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Node.js<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Node.js \u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 NodeSource \u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u5206\u767c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1: \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2: \u5b89\u88dd curl<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd curl\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install curl<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3: \u6dfb\u52a0 NodeSource PPA<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 NodeSource \u7684 PPA\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u5305\u6a94\u6848\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd Node.js 18.x \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl -fsSL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4: \u5b89\u88dd Node.js<\/h3>\n
\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd Node.js\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install -y nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 5: \u9a57\u8b49\u5b89\u88dd<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49 Node.js \u548c npm\uff08Node.js \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
node -v\nnpm -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Electron<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c Node.js \u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd Electron\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 1: \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u60a8\u7684 Electron \u5c08\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkdir my-electron-app\ncd my-electron-app<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2: \u521d\u59cb\u5316 npm \u5c08\u6848<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 npm \u5c08\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm init -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3: \u5b89\u88dd Electron<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd Electron\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm install electron --save-dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4: \u5275\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6a94\u6848<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba main.js<\/code> \u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');\n\nfunction createWindow () {\n  const win = new BrowserWindow({\n    width: 800,\n    height: 600,\n    webPreferences: {\n      nodeIntegration: true\n    }\n  });\n\n  win.loadFile('index.html');\n}\n\napp.whenReady().then(createWindow);<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 5: \u5275\u5efa HTML \u6a94\u6848<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba index.html<\/code> \u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n  <title>Hello Electron<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n  <h1>Hello, Electron!<\/h1>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 6: \u57f7\u884c Electron \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u60a8\u7684 Electron \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
npx electron .<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88dd Node.js \u548c Electron\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u69cb\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5275\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u684c\u9762\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5feb\u901f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Node.js \u548c Electron\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u642d\u5efa\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52292,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52291\/revisions\/52292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}