{"id":52249,"date":"2024-10-09T01:03:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T17:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52249\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:39:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:39:44","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%8b-vs-code-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%aa%bf%e8%a9%a6-c-%e4%bb%a3%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52249\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e0b VS Code \u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u4ee3\u78bc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u4e0b VS Code \u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u4ee3\u78bc<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cVisual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cVS Code \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4f86\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e VS Code \u4ee5\u8abf\u8a66 C++ \u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd VS Code<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd VS Code\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https wget<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u5c0e\u5165 Microsoft \u7684 GPG \u5bc6\u9470\uff1a<\/li>\n
    wget -qO - https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/keys\/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
  4. \u6dfb\u52a0 VS Code \u7684 APT \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo add-apt-repository \"deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/repos\/vscode stable main\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
  5. \u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd VS Code\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt update\nsudo apt install code<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd C++ \u64f4\u5c55<\/h2>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c VS Code \u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd C++ \u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u555f\u52d5 VS Code\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u8996\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u300cC\/C++\u300d\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u7531 Microsoft \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8a2d\u7f6e\u8abf\u8a66\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n
      \u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8abf\u8a66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd GDB\uff08GNU Debugger\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo apt install gdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b C++ \u9805\u76ee\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8abf\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 C++ \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 main.cpp<\/code>\uff0c\u4e26\u7de8\u5beb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/li>\n
        #include <iostream>\n\nint main() {\n    std::cout << \"Hello, World!\" << std::endl;\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
      2. \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + Shift + D<\/code> \u9032\u5165\u8abf\u8a66\u8996\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b launch.json \u6587\u4ef6\u300d\u4e26\u9078\u64c7 C++ (GDB) \u9078\u9805\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684 launch.json<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd program<\/code> \u8def\u5f91\u6307\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n
        \"program\": \"${workspaceFolder}\/a.out\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u8abf\u8a66\u4ee3\u78bc<\/h2>\n
        \u5728\u8abf\u8a66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8b6f\u60a8\u7684 C++ \u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        g++ main.cpp -o a.out<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7de8\u8b6f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b7\u9ede\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u78bc\u884c\u865f\u7684\u5de6\u5074\u9ede\u64ca\u5373\u53ef\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b7\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b F5<\/code> \u958b\u59cb\u8abf\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u8abf\u8a66\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
        \u5728\u8abf\u8a66\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n