{"id":52183,"date":"2024-10-09T00:30:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T16:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52183\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:00","slug":"ubuntu-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-c-%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a-vim-%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52183\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca Vim \u7684\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca Vim \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\uff0cC++ \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u7de8\u7a0b\u3001\u904a\u6232\u958b\u767c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca Vim \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca Vim \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 C++ \u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u662f GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd GCC \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install build-essential<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd GCC \u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 g++ \u548c make\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 GCC \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
g++ --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u986f\u793a\u7248\u672c\u865f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u7de8\u8b6f C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba hello.cpp<\/code> \u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
vim hello.cpp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
#include <iostream>\n\nint main() {\n    std::cout << \"Hello, World!\" << std::endl;\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa Vim \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7de8\u8b6f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
g++ hello.cpp -o hello<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7de8\u8b6f\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/hello<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u5c07\u986f\u793a “Hello, World!”\u3002<\/p>\n
Vim \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
Vim \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d Vim \u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f Vim \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u6848 .vimrc<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
vim ~\/.vimrc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\" \u958b\u555f\u884c\u865f\nset number\n\n\" \u958b\u555f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\nsyntax on\n\n\" \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7e2e\u6392\nset tabstop=4\nset shiftwidth=4\nset expandtab\n\n\" \u81ea\u52d5\u63db\u884c\nset wrap<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u4f7f Vim \u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7de8\u5beb C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Vim \u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347 Vim \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f Vundle<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd Vundle \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/VundleVim\/Vundle.vim.git ~\/.vim\/bundle\/Vundle.vim<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\u5728 .vimrc<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u555f\u7528 Vundle\uff1a<\/p>\n
set nocompatible              \" be iMproved, required\nfiletype off                  \" required\n\n\" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize\nset rtp+=~\/.vim\/bundle\/Vundle.vim\ncall vundle#begin()\n\n\" let Vundle manage Vundle, required\nPlugin 'VundleVim\/Vundle.vim'\n\n\" \u5728\u6b64\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u63d2\u4ef6\n\" \u4f8b\u5982\uff1aPlugin 'scrooloose\/nerdtree'\n\ncall vundle#end()            \" required\nfiletype plugin indent on    \" required<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Vim \u4e26\u904b\u884c :PluginInstall<\/code> \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u548c Vim \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u88dd GCC \u548c\u914d\u7f6e Vim\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u59cb\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u7de8\u8b6f C++ \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e C++ \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u53ca Vim \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7de8\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u8207\u958b\u767c\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52184,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52183\/revisions\/52184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}