{"id":52117,"date":"2024-10-09T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T16:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52117\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:40:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:20","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-%e4%b8%8b-maven-%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e8%88%87%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52117\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0b Maven \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0b Maven \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

Apache Maven \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc Java \u9805\u76ee\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u548c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Maven\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176 Java \u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd Maven \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Java\u3002Maven \u9700\u8981 Java \u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Java \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

java -version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd Java\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd OpenJDK\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u904b\u884c java -version<\/code> \u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d Java \u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Maven<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd Maven\u3002Ubuntu 18.04 \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8edf\u4ef6\u5eab\u4e2d\u5305\u542b Maven\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install maven<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Maven \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
mvn -version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a Maven \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca Java \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Maven<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Maven \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc ~\/.m2\/settings.xml<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efa\u5b83\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<settings xmlns=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/SETTINGS\/1.0.0\"\n    xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\n    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/SETTINGS\/1.0.0\n    http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/settings-1.0.0.xsd\">\n\n    <mirrors>\n        <mirror>\n            <id>central<\/id>\n            <name>Central Repository<\/name>\n            <url>https:\/\/repo.maven.apache.org\/maven2<\/url>\n            <mirrorOf>central<\/mirrorOf>\n        <\/mirror>\n    <\/mirrors>\n\n    <profiles>\n        <profile>\n            <id>default<\/id>\n            <properties>\n                <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8<\/project.build.sourceEncoding>\n            <\/properties>\n        <\/profile>\n    <\/profiles>\n\n    <activeProfiles>\n        <activeProfile>default<\/activeProfile>\n    <\/activeProfiles>\n<\/settings><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86 Maven \u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5009\u5eab\u93e1\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Maven \u5275\u5efa\u9805\u76ee<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Maven \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 Java \u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 Maven \u9805\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5728\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba my-app<\/code> \u7684\u65b0\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u69cb\u5efa\u9805\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd my-app\nmvn package<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u7de8\u8b6f\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e26\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684 JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Maven\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 Java \u9805\u76ee\u3002Maven \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9805\u76ee\u4f9d\u8cf4\u548c\u69cb\u5efa\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e Maven\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b65\u9a5f\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u59cb Java \u5c08\u6848\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52118,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52117\/revisions\/52118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}