{"id":52081,"date":"2024-10-08T23:43:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52081\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:40:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:29","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-anaconda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52081\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Anaconda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Anaconda<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0cAnaconda \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba Python \u548c R \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5eab\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Anaconda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 wget \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install wget<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f09 Anaconda \u5b89\u88dd\u5305<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f9e Anaconda \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5305\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 wget \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u4e0b\u8f09\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/repo.anaconda.com\/archive\/Anaconda3-2023.07-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u8a2a\u554f Anaconda \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a> \u78ba\u8a8d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u8f09\u93c8\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Anaconda<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u5b89\u88dd\u8173\u672c\u57f7\u884c\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u884c\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod +x Anaconda3-2023.07-Linux-x86_64.sh\n.\/Anaconda3-2023.07-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u904b\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u8173\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u8acb\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u8a31\u53ef\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f38\u5165 yes<\/code> \u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u88ab\u8a62\u554f\u5b89\u88dd\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u8def\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/home\/username\/anaconda3<\/code>\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309 Enter<\/code> \u9375\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8a8d\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u8f38\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c07 Anaconda \u7684 bin \u76ee\u9304\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f ~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
nano ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PATH=\"\/home\/username\/anaconda3\/bin:$PATH\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a57\u8b49\u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u9a57\u8b49 Anaconda \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
conda --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230 Anaconda \u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n
Anaconda \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
conda create --name myenv python=3.8<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba myenv<\/code> \u7684\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.8\u3002\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8acb\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
conda activate myenv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Anaconda\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u548c\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u3002Anaconda \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u904b\u884c Anaconda\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd Anaconda\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406 Python \u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52082,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52081\/revisions\/52082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}